For newcomers to Canada, learning English or French is a crucial step toward settling in, finding employment, and participating fully in community life. Fortunately, Canada offers a wide range of free language programs to help immigrants improve their language skills and gain confidence in daily life. Whether you prefer in-person classes or online study, there are accessible options across the country.
Language Assessment Centers: Your First Step
Before joining a free government-funded language class, newcomers must complete a language assessment. These assessments are done at designated Language Assessment Centers in most cities across Canada. During your appointment, a trained assessor will evaluate your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in English or French. The results help determine which level of class is right for you.
You can find an assessment center by visiting www.language.ca or asking your local settlement agency.
LINC and CLIC Classes: Learn English or French for Free
Canada’s official language programs for newcomers are:
- LINC (Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada) for English learners
- CLIC (Cours de langue pour les immigrants au Canada) for French learners
These classes are free and offered to permanent residents and protected persons (not available to temporary residents or visitors). Classes are offered by local schools, colleges, libraries, and community organizations.
Benefits of LINC/CLIC programs include:
- Classes from beginner to advanced levels
- Flexible scheduling: morning, afternoon, evening, and weekend options
- Childcare support at many locations
- Cultural orientation and practical vocabulary (banking, health, housing, etc.)
- Certification of language level for citizenship applications (in some cases)
Online Learning Options: Study from Anywhere
If you can’t attend in-person classes, there are free online programs:
- LearnIT2teach: Online language learning modules for LINC students
- Language.ca – Portfolio-Based Language Assessment tools
- Duolingo and BBC Learning English: While not Canadian-specific, these are excellent supplemental tools.
Some LINC programs also offer blended learning, combining classroom instruction with online components for extra flexibility.
Tips to Practice Outside of Class
To make the most of your learning journey, try to practice your new language every day:
- Speak regularly: Practice with friends, neighbours, or volunteers. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
- Join a conversation circle: Local libraries and community centers often host free conversation groups.
- Watch TV or listen to the radio in English or French. Use subtitles to help you follow along.
- Read newspapers, books, or online articles geared to your language level.
- Volunteer in your community. It’s a great way to learn language and meet people at the same time.
