If you’re applying for a visa, work permit, study permit, or permanent residence in Canada, you may be required to complete biometrics and a medical exam as part of the immigration process. These steps help Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) verify your identity and ensure that you meet Canada’s health and security standards.
What Are Biometrics?
Biometrics include your fingerprints and a digital photograph. Canada uses biometrics to:
- Confirm your identity
- Prevent identity fraud
- Simplify entry into Canada at the border
Who Needs to Give Biometrics?
You may need to provide biometrics if you’re:
- Applying for a visitor visa (in most cases)
- Applying for a study or work permit (except U.S. nationals)
- Applying for permanent residence
Biometrics are valid for 10 years, so if you’ve given them in a previous application and they’re still valid, you may not need to submit them again.
When Do You Provide Biometrics?
You’ll receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL) from IRCC after submitting your application and paying the biometrics fee. You must then make an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) or Application Support Center (ASC) (for U.S. residents) within 30 days.
Where to Go
- In Canada: At designated Service Canada locations
- Outside Canada: At an official Visa Application Centre (VAC) or ASC
Bring your passport and the BIL to your appointment.
What Are Medical Exams?
A medical exam is used to determine if your health condition could pose a public health risk or lead to excessive demand on Canada’s healthcare system.
Who Needs a Medical Exam?
You may need a medical exam if:
- You’re applying for permanent residence
- You’re applying for a work or study permit
- You have lived in certain countries for 6+ months in the past year
When Do You Need to Complete It?
There are two options:
- Upfront Medical Exam: Some applicants (especially Express Entry) choose to do this before submitting their application. You attach the exam receipt to your application.
- After Submission: IRCC may send you a request to complete a medical exam after reviewing your file.
The medical exam results are valid for 12 months. If your application takes longer than a year to process, you may need to redo it.
Who Can Do the Exam?
Only IRCC-approved Panel Physicians can perform the exam. You can find one near you via the IRCC website.
What to Bring to the Medical Exam
- Valid ID (usually your passport)
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses (if you wear them)
- Medical report form (IMM 1017E), if IRCC sent you one
- Any existing medical records
The exam includes a physical check-up, chest X-ray, and blood and urine tests (depending on age).
Tips to Avoid Delays
- Pay your biometrics with your application.
- Book your appointments as soon as you receive instructions.
- Check your email and IRCC portal regularly for requests and deadlines.
- Keep copies of your receipts and confirmation letters.
