Week 1: Get Your Essentials in Place
1. Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN)
- Why it matters: You need a SIN to work in Canada or access government programs.
- Where to go: Service Canada Centre (or apply online).
- What to bring: Immigration documents (e.g. work permit, PR card, or COPR) and ID.
2. Open a Canadian Bank Account
- Why it matters: You’ll need this to receive pay, pay bills, and build credit.
- Where to go: Any major bank (RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC).
- Tip: Many banks offer newcomer packages with no-fee accounts for the first year.
3. Find Temporary or Permanent Housing
- Why it matters: A stable address is often needed to register for services.
- Options: Look for temporary housing first (hotel, Airbnb, short-term rental), then explore long-term rentals.
- Resources: Kijiji, Facebook Marketplace, Realtor.ca, or local settlement agencies.
4. Get a Canadian Phone Plan
- Why it matters: You’ll need reliable communication for job search, appointments, and day-to-day life.
- Options: Consider prepaid plans at first (e.g. Public Mobile, Fido, Freedom Mobile) or postpaid if you have ID and proof of address.
Weeks 2–4: Register for Public Services
5. Apply for a Health Card
- Why it matters: This allows you to access free basic healthcare in your province.
- Where to go: Check your provincial health authority (e.g. OHIP in Ontario, MSP in BC).
- Note: Some provinces have a waiting period (e.g. 3 months in BC).
6. Find a Family Doctor or Walk-in Clinic
- Why it matters: Establishing healthcare early is helpful, especially if you or your family have medical needs.
- Tip: Ask settlement services for help finding doctors accepting new patients.
7. Get a Transit Pass or Driver’s License
- If using public transit: Research local options and get a monthly pass or reloadable card.
- If driving: You may be able to exchange your foreign license. Rules vary by province. Book a knowledge or road test if needed.
Weeks 5–8: Start Building Stability
8. Search for Work or Education
- Resources: Job Bank, LinkedIn, Indeed, and local employment centers.
- Support: Newcomer programs offer résumé help, job search workshops, and networking.
9. Register Children for School or Daycare
- Public school: Free and starts in September (some provinces offer year-round options).
- Childcare: May have long waitlists—apply early. You may be eligible for subsidies.
10. Attend a Settlement Orientation
- Why it matters: These free sessions help you understand Canadian systems, rights, and responsibilities.
- Where to find: Local immigrant-serving organizations like YMCA, COSTI, or ISANS.
Weeks 9–12: Grow Your Roots
11. Build Credit History
- Apply for a secured credit card through your bank.
- Pay bills on time to begin building your financial reputation in Canada.
12. Join Local Communities
- Find community centers, cultural groups, and newcomer events.
- Volunteering is a great way to gain experience, meet people, and learn Canadian workplace culture.
13. Explore Permanent Housing Options
- If you’re still in temporary housing, look for a stable long-term place.
- Consider proximity to work, schools, transit, and amenities.
